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작성자 Blythe 댓글 0건 조회 6회 작성일 24-09-20 14:22

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Mesothelioma and Asbestos

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that comes in thin, long fibres. People who are exposed to asbestos regularly are at risk of developing mesothelioma as well as other lung diseases of different types.

The symptoms of these diseases may not be evident for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Different asbestos types can cause different symptoms.

Pleural Mesothelioma

Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer of the lung's outer lining, or the pleura. It is the most common form of mesothelioma and is responsible for 70 to 79% of all diagnosed cases. Patients with this disease suffer from chest pain and shortness of breath and may experience an ache or heaviness in the chest.

Exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals comprised of microscopic fibers, typically causes this type of cancer. When inhaled, these fibers cling to the lungs and cause irritation that results in scarring and DNA mutations. Pleura covers both the chest cavity and the lungs, which means that irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma is usually not symptomatic until 30 to 50 year after exposure.

The most frequent symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are chest pain and shortness of breath. Patients may also experience difficulty breathing, or chest tightness. Patients with this type of cancer typically have a history of exposure to asbestos in the workplace. Construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding are the most prevalent jobs that put people at a high danger of developing pleural melanoma. People who have served in the military may be at risk because of the extensive asbestos usage in Navy ships and bunkers for the army.

The TNM (tumors lymph nodes, tumors, and metastases staging system) is the most commonly used staging system used for the pleural cancer. The stage that a patient is in at the time of diagnosis can help determine the treatment plan they should follow. For instance, patients suffering from deerfield beach mesothelioma attorney pleural stage three or four have a poorer prognosis than those with lower stages. Stage four mesothelioma often spreads to the liver, diaphragm or even the heart of a patient. This makes the cancer more difficult to treat and increase the chances of complications for the patient.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma

As opposed to pleural mesothelioma that is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the peritoneum -- it is a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and organs such as the intestines and the liver. Similar to pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos exposure. The disease is much less prevalent than pleural mesothelioma, and just 300-500 cases being diagnosed each year.

As with pleural mesothelioma symptoms can take a long time to manifest. Most patients are afflicted with abdominal pain as well as an abdominal mass. This mesothelioma type can also cause nausea, weight loss, and fever. A lot of these symptoms are similar to those experienced by gastrointestinal issues, which can lead to incorrect diagnosis.

Generally, doctors can find mesothelioma after an exhaustive health history and physical exam. Imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans are a way to detect mesothelioma. These tests can reveal cancerous tumors or other signs of cancer that aren't apparent on an X-ray.

These tests enable doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage and recommend treatment options. Staging is determined based on the type of cell and whether or the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor. People who have worked in asbestos-related jobs, such as plumbing or electrical work, www.youtube.Com or in construction and manufacturing are more likely to develop the disease. However, even if people do not work in these fields they may be exposed to asbestos through relatives or other sources. Anyone who suspects that they may be at risk should talk to a doctor. A mesothelioma specialist can assist those who have had a history with asbestos to learn more about their risk.

Risk Factors

Asbestos exposure is a major mesothelioma risk factor, making up as much as 80 percent of all cases. Exposure to asbestos can occur through work, military service, or by living with someone who works with asbestos or was previously exposed to doing the same. When exposed to asbestos, particles can be breathed into the lungs and abdomen. The particles cause irritation to the linings, causing cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop following exposure to asbestos.

Other risk factors include smoking, genetics, and age. People in their 40s and 50s are more at chance of developing mesothelioma to those younger or older. This is because mesothelioma typically takes 20 to 60 years from the initial exposure before symptoms of cancer begin to manifest. It is important to remember that mesothelioma may develop in people who have been exposed to asbestos, but did not deal with it directly. This is referred to as secondary or indirect asbestos exposure, and is as hazardous as direct asbestos exposure.

Smoking increases the chance of mesothelioma because it damages the mesothelium. It also makes it more susceptible. Furthermore, mesothelioma is worsened by certain diseases like pneumonia and asbestosis. It is also important to know that mesothelioma occurs more frequently in men than women. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos for longer periods of time and to have worked with asbestos for longer periods of time. Additionally, men are more likely to live with someone who was exposed to asbestos and bring asbestos fibers from their workplace on their clothing. Women tend to be less exposed to asbestos, and don't typically bring asbestos home on their clothing.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is difficult to recognize because the symptoms often resemble other diseases. This could lead to patients being misdiagnosed.

The first step in identifying mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform a physical exam and take note of the medical history of the patient which includes asbestos exposure. Doctors can also request an X-ray of the chest or CT scan to detect lumps and other abnormalities, and also to look for evidence of asbestos exposure in the past like plaques on the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the formation of fluid between the lung and chest wall (known as the pleural effusion).

Other diagnostic tests include a magnetic resonance imaging or MRI test, that uses radio waves and magnets in order to create a series detailed images of the insides of the body. Another method doctors use to diagnose mesothelioma is by performing a surgical biopsy. During a surgery biopsy doctors take a tiny part of tissue from the pleura or the peritoneum to be tested further. A pathologist will then look at the tissue with an magnifying glass to determine if it contains cancerous cells.

Mesothelioma can be classified based on the mesothelial type involved, whether these cells are benign or malignant and also the location, type, and stage of the tumor. Certain mesothelioma types have a higher chance of metastasizing or spreading therefore it is essential to determine the type of mesothelioma to ensure that the doctors can treat it before it gets out-of-control.

Doctors may also conduct laboratory tests on tumors to determine specific proteins, genes or other factors that can help them describe cancer characteristics and determine the best treatment. These results are referred to as staging.

Treatment

A mesothelioma diagnosis can be a frightening prospect. It is crucial to remember, however, that cancer can be treated particularly in its initial stages. Many mesothelioma patients live for years with the disease, without spreading to other areas of their body.

Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma by various mechanisms. Asbestos fibers that are too small to be felt or viewed with the naked eyes can be airborne and irritate the lining of the lung (pleura). In time, the irritation leads to the formation of scar tissues and eventually tumors.

The Pleura is a protective layer that protects the abdomen, heart, and lungs. Mesothelium consists of cells that react to asbestos, causing it to inflame and create scar tissue. Overtime, these changes lead to the development of malignant mesothelioma tumors.

Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include breathing problems and chest pain as well as an accumulation of fluid in the lungs (pleural effusion). In rare instances cancer may spread to the tissues that surround the reproductive organs and the heart.

A doctor will request biopsy if imaging scans reveal a possible tumor in the lungs or stomach. During the procedure, doctors take a small sample of the tumor or fluid for lab tests. The results can confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis, and provide the best treatment option.

There are several types of mesothelioma treatment options, including surgery, chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Most doctors use a combination of these treatments. Participating in clinical trials of mesothelioma treatments that are new could be beneficial to patients. Patients can learn more about the trials by speaking with a mesothelioma doctor who has treated the condition.
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